Wednesday 28 December 2011

MEST 4 Xmas Task #1




Beyonce Heat Perfume – is a 31 second perfume advert advertisement.

In this advertisement,many close up and medium shot are used. This is shown in the first second of the text where the audience views a close up shot of the perfume from a low angle shot with the use of a high key lighting to create emphasis on the perfume lid as it lifted into the air as though it was an angel, which attempts to connote to the audience that the perfume is angelic whereas the top lighting surrounding the product shows it power and importance.


As Beyonce strolls around in the advertisement, she is followed around by a sensitive red glow which colour co-ordinates with her red dress. As red denotes heat which is co-incidentally the name of the perfume, i beileve that by suppressing the red glow around beyonce's body with her every move connotes to the audience that by wearing this perfume you will instantly become hot and sexy as the male gaze (Gammon and Marshsment) is on beyonce as she is sexually objectified as a "sexy godess" as one veiwer described her on Youtube underneath the video of the advertisement. 



Furthermore, Beyonce's body movements combined with the camera's prolonged focus on shots of her dress slipping away to partially expose her breasts creates a very sexually provocative atmosphere within the advert that could be seen as unsuitable to be shown to young children. This ideology has been reinforced by the advertising standards agency (ASA) as the advert was subsequently banned in November 2010 deemed to be "sexually provocative" and "unsuitable to be seen by young children".
The next shot emphasises the fetishization of the Beyonces legs which are filmed from a low angle. This provocative and alluring shot shows beyonce almost teasing the male gaze with her female charm as once she stops walking, she turns to the camers and says "catch the fever" with the fever being her, therefore as fevers are known to be hot at very high temperatures, Beyonce is sexualising the product. 
I believe the advert possess the following theories,
Hypodermic needle – The advert uses aspects of this theory as it is injecting messages into the minds of the viewers because it trying to draw attention to the power the producer has. As it is making it seems that having this perfume will make you instantly sexy and as hot as beyonce was both sexually and physically in the advert.
Marxism - to some it may show aspects of Marxism and how it could make it seem that by purchasing this perfume – you would have that status and style of living, this could be misleading to psychographics such as aspirers; as it may give false hope.
Beyonce Heat advert research

The daily mail has published an article in which it states that this advertisement "has been banned from daytime TV amid concerns over its sexual imagery." 

This is because the commercial, which begins with an image of the singer lying naked in a room, has been deemed ‘too sexually provocative’ to be seen by young children and will not be shown on British TV before 7.30pm.

The ASA watchdog accepted the advert was not obscene or offensive but was unhappy that it had been shown on daytime TV. It said: ‘Several complainants had told us their children had seen the ad broadcast during the middle of the day around family programmes.’


http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/nov/17/beyonce-heat-ad
The guardian have also published an article surrounding the controversy that has been brewing due to the ad. This is because The ad campaign, by perfume company Coty UK, featured Beyoncé wearing a short red dress and acting seductively, was described by theAdvertising Standards Authority as "sexually provocative" and "unsuitable to be seen by young children". The ad was set to the song Fever.


Coty said that the TV ad was "intended to reflect the singer Beyoncé's personal 'sexy chic' style" and that the ad was not "overtly graphic or explicitly sexual and at no point was Beyoncé naked". The company added that the commercial was "stylised and in keeping with other ads in the genre".

Sunday 11 December 2011

Wikipedia Article - Sexual Objectification

1) "Objectification is an attitude that regards a person as a commodity or as an object for use, with little or no regard for a person's personality or sentience."Bartky, Sandra Lee, Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression(Routledge, 1990) p. 26


2) "Objectification is most commonly examined at a societal level, but can also arise at an individual level." LeMoncheck, Linda, Loose Women, Lecherous Men: A Feminist Philosophy of Sex (Oxford University press, 1997), p. 133


3) "The concept of sexual objectification and, in particular, the objectification of women, is an important idea in feminist theory and psychological theories derived from feminism." Barry, Kathleen, Female Sexual Slavery (NYU Press, 1994), p.247


4) "Young women are especially susceptible to objectification, as they are often taught that powerrespect, and wealth can be derived from one's outward appearance."APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls (2007-02-19). "Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, Executive Summary"American Psychological Association. Retrieved November 2, 2007


5) "Pro-feminist cultural critics such as Robert Jensen and Sut Jhally accuse mass media and advertising of promoting the objectification of women to help promote goods and services."Jensen, Robert, 'Using Pornography' in Dines, Gail, Robert Jensen and Ann Russo (eds)Pornography: The Production and Consumption of Inequality (Routledge, 1998)

6) "Objectification Theory is based on the principle that girls and women develop their primary view of their physical selves from observations of others. These observations can take place in the media or through personal experience."Bartky, Sandra Lee. (1990). Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. Routledge. p.26

7) "Through a blend of expected and actual exposure, females are socialized to objectify their own physical characteristics from a third person perception, which is identified as self-objectification."Kaschak, Edward. (1992). Engendered Lives: A new Psychology of Women's Experience (Basic Books) p.12

8) "Women and girls develop an expected physical appearance for themselves, based on observations of others; and are aware that others are likely to observe as well. The sexual objectification and self objectification of women is believed to influence social gender roles and inequalities between the sexes"Handbook of experimental existential psychology; p 71–85.

9) "Sexual objectification occurs when a person is identified by their sexual body parts or sexual function. In essence, an individual loses their identity, and is recognized solely by the physical characteristics of their body"Bartky, Sandra Lee. (1990). Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. Routledge. p.26

10) "The earliest known use of sex in advertising is by the Pearl Tobacco brand in 1871, which featured a naked maiden on the package cover"1871 Tobacco Ad

Tuesday 6 December 2011

Gaurdian Links & Qoutes

"Today, ads and articles in the same magazines push a much more sexualised agenda of rebellion. It's not defiance of a culture of compulsory beauty. Rather, the rebellion is against the rules by which the all-important game of beauty is played." -http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/nov/19/advertisings-sexualised-agenda-rebellion?INTCMP=SRCH

"Beyoncé's perfume advert is part of a barrage of campaigns pushing women towards competitive sexuality" -

"So is it better to sexualise these products, as with the Alldays ad? "I think it's outrageous to use sex to sell a pantyliner," says Pip Bishop of Rainey/Kelley/Campbell/Roalfe/Y&R, one of the few female creative directors in her industry. " -

"The best advertising concentrates on what women experience, rather than how they look," says the bishop. "A lot of women found the white trouser ads insulting." -

"Today, ads and articles in the same magazines push a much more sexualised agenda of rebellion. It's not defiance of a culture of compulsory beauty. Rather, the rebellion is against the rules by which the all-important game of beauty is played." -

Monday 5 December 2011

10 Links + 5 Book References

5 Book references

Erotic Welfare: Sexual Theory and Politics in the Age of Epidemic (Thinking Gender)

Mainstreaming Sex: The Sexualisation of Western Culture.

The Lolita Effect: The Media Sexualization of Young Girls and What We Can Do About It

Best Ads: Sex in Advertising

10 Book Quotes
"Marketers continue to use more sex in advertising for a greater range of products. For example a ad for Linux hardware recently wrote "Dont feel bad, our servers wont go down on you either". - Sex in advertising

"Still others consider sex as inseperable from conceptions of social power as sezualized images of women maintain an unequal gender roles through objectification, disemberment and disconnection"

"When someone hears 'Sex in advertising' they think about gender" - Sex in Advertising: Perspectives on the Erotic Appeal

"We revel in a media envoiroment that capatalizes on narrow, restrictive and regressive and often harmful definitions of sex, and any critique of them is dismissed as prudishness and censorship" - The Lolita Effect: The Media Sexualization of Young Girls and What We Can Do About It


"As a genre, pornography has always been categorised by a marked gender assemetry in its circuit of communication as it has been produced predominately by men for a male audience" 

10 Internet search links
The Government is looking at ways to strengthen child protection on the internet but is seeking co-operation with Google, You Tube and other major web players before threatening legislation. 

it is harmful for an eight year old to engage with a culture that encourages her to look like a porn star, why is it any less harmful at 18 or 28?
     
Asian and African women are aspiring to Western ideals of physical perfection – and the results are far from pretty

When lumps and squidgy bits are shaved off celebrities, things become significant
Embrace the TV ads, even when they render the plot of a Poirot unintelligible. Without them, when would we make the tea?

Media Stereotyping
BBC Article – Beauty Industry
eHow Style

Ezine Articles

Women in adverts