2) "Objectification is most commonly examined at a societal level, but can also arise at an individual level." - LeMoncheck, Linda, Loose Women, Lecherous Men: A Feminist Philosophy of Sex (Oxford University press, 1997), p. 133
3) "The concept of sexual objectification and, in particular, the objectification of women, is an important idea in feminist theory and psychological theories derived from feminism." - Barry, Kathleen, Female Sexual Slavery (NYU Press, 1994), p.247
4) "Young women are especially susceptible to objectification, as they are often taught that power, respect, and wealth can be derived from one's outward appearance." - APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls (2007-02-19). "Report of the APA Task Force on the Sexualization of Girls, Executive Summary". American Psychological Association. Retrieved November 2, 2007
5) "Pro-feminist cultural critics such as Robert Jensen and Sut Jhally accuse mass media and advertising of promoting the objectification of women to help promote goods and services." - Jensen, Robert, 'Using Pornography' in Dines, Gail, Robert Jensen and Ann Russo (eds)Pornography: The Production and Consumption of Inequality (Routledge, 1998)
6) "Objectification Theory is based on the principle that girls and women develop their primary view of their physical selves from observations of others. These observations can take place in the media or through personal experience." - Bartky, Sandra Lee. (1990). Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. Routledge. p.26
7) "Through a blend of expected and actual exposure, females are socialized to objectify their own physical characteristics from a third person perception, which is identified as self-objectification." - Kaschak, Edward. (1992). Engendered Lives: A new Psychology of Women's Experience (Basic Books) p.12
8) "Women and girls develop an expected physical appearance for themselves, based on observations of others; and are aware that others are likely to observe as well. The sexual objectification and self objectification of women is believed to influence social gender roles and inequalities between the sexes" - Handbook of experimental existential psychology; p 71–85.
9) "Sexual objectification occurs when a person is identified by their sexual body parts or sexual function. In essence, an individual loses their identity, and is recognized solely by the physical characteristics of their body" - Bartky, Sandra Lee. (1990). Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. Routledge. p.26
10) "The earliest known use of sex in advertising is by the Pearl Tobacco brand in 1871, which featured a naked maiden on the package cover" - 1871 Tobacco Ad
No comments:
Post a Comment